What is AI?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of machines and computer systems to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as understanding language, recognising images, and making decisions. AI is used to streamline processes and improve efficiency across many industries. For example, AI powers virtual assistants like Siri or Alexa, helps doctors diagnose diseases using advanced algorithms, and improves online shopping by recommending products based on your preferences.
What is Big Data?
Big Data is the term used for the vast amount of information generated every day, from social media interactions to online transactions. By analysing this data, organisations can uncover valuable insights and trends, helping them make informed decisions and improve services. For instance, streaming services like Netflix analyze viewing habits to suggest shows and movies, while online retailers like Amazon use Big Data to personalize product recommendations.
What is Cybersecurity?
Cybersecurity involves the protection of computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorised access, theft, or damage. It plays a crucial role in safeguarding personal and organisational information, ensuring that digital activities remain secure and private. For example, banks use cybersecurity measures to protect your online banking information, while companies rely on it to keep sensitive data safe from hackers and cyberattacks.
What is a Smart City?
A Smart City uses technology and data to improve the quality of life for its citizens, making urban areas more efficient, sustainable, and livable. Through the use of sensors, connected devices, and data analytics, Smart Cities can manage resources like water, electricity, and transportation more effectively. For example, Barcelona uses smart street lighting to reduce energy consumption, while Singapore employs real-time data to optimize traffic flow and reduce congestion.
